
Retro photo by Thayne Tuason /CC BY-SA 4.0/ Wikimedia Commons
Drinking Toasts
A toast is the social tradition of raising a glass and offering a few words of goodwill before taking a drink. It might celebrate a marriage, birthday, friendship, achievement, absent friend—or simply the fact that everyone made it to happy hour. Glasses are often raised or clinked, and for a brief moment everyone at the table is participating in the same little ritual.
When friends with other friends contrive,
To make their glasses clink,
Then not one sense of all the five
Is absent from a drink;
For touch and taste and smell and sight
Evolve in pleasant round,
And when the flowing cups unite,
We thrill to sense of sound.—Unknown
People have been raising drinks in honor of gods, health, victories, and one another since ancient times. The Greeks practiced ceremonial drinking and libations, and the Romans commonly drank to health and honored people with wine. But despite a wonderfully persistent bar story, there's no solid evidence that clinking glasses began as a way to splash wine between cups to prove nobody had poisoned the drinks. It makes a great story, though—which is probably why we've been repeating it for centuries.
The word toast became associated with drinking in England in the late 1600s, and this part really did involve toast. People sometimes served spiced or flavored wine with a piece of toasted bread floating in it. Eventually, a popular or admired person—often a woman—could be called the “toast” of the gathering: much like the toast flavored the wine, the honored person supposedly added flavor to the occasion. From there, toast evolved into the word for drinking to someone's health or offering a few words before everyone took a sip.
Today, we toast everything from weddings and birthdays to promotions, retirements, reunions, and surviving Thanksgiving dinner with the relatives.
So raise your glass, make eye contact, say something memorable—and remember the miniskirt rule.


Famous Toasts & Their Stories
“Here’s mud in your eye!”
The exact origin is unknown, but the expression was appearing in American print by at least 1911. One popular theory connects it to horse racing: the horse in front kicks mud into the eyes of the riders behind, making the toast something like, Here’s hoping I finish ahead of you. Whatever its origin, by the early twentieth century it was firmly established as another way of saying “Cheers!”
So basically: good health—and I hope my horse beats yours.
“Here’s looking at you, kid.”
Humphrey Bogart made the line famous as Rick Blaine in the 1942 film Casablanca, repeatedly saying it to Ingrid Bergman’s Ilsa.
Few people can pull this toast off without immediately attempting a Humphrey Bogart impression.
“Down the hatch!”
This drinking expression comes from nautical language. A ship's hatch is an opening through which cargo is lowered into the hold—so sending a drink “down the hatch” humorously turns your throat into the cargo entrance. The U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command traces the drinking expression to sailors around the turn of the twentieth century.
Apparently your stomach is the cargo hold.
“Bottoms up!”
Pretty literal: tip your glass high enough and eventually its bottom points toward the ceiling. The expression was being used as a drinking toast by at least 1877.
Instructions don't get much easier than that.
“Cheers!”
Today, cheers may be the world's most recognizable English-language drinking toast. It grew from words associated with mood, spirit, encouragement, and good wishes and eventually became the wonderfully efficient drinking word we know today.
One syllable. Everybody understands. Drink.
Famous Drinking Lines
“I like to have a Martini,
Two at the very most.
Three, I’m under the table;
Four, I’m under the host.”
—Attributed to Dorothy Parker
“I drink to your charm, your beauty, and your brains—which gives you a rough idea of how hard up I am for a drink.”
—Attributed to Groucho Marx
“Everybody has to believe in something. I believe I’ll have another drink.”
—Often attributed to W. C. Fields
Classic & Funny Toasts
“I drink to your health in public,
I drink to your health alone.
I drink to your health so often,
I’m beginning to worry about my own.”
“It’s better to have a bottle in front of me than a frontal lobotomy.”
“Here’s Champagne for our real friends—and real pain for our sham friends.”
“Here’s to living single and drinking double.”
“There are several good reasons for drinking,
And one has just entered my head.
If a man can’t drink while he’s living,
How the hell can he drink when he’s dead?”
“Here’s to you, as good as you are;
Here’s to me, as bad as I am.
But as good as you are,
And as bad as I am,
I’m as good as you are,
As bad as I am!”
“Another candle on your cake?
Well, that’s no cause to pout.
Be glad that you have strength enough
To blow the darn things out!”
“To our wives and girlfriends—may they never meet!”
“May we never go to hell—but always be on our way.”
“May your glass be ever full.
May the roof over your head be always strong.
And may you be in heaven half an hour
before the devil knows you’re dead.”
“Here’s to the nights we’ll never remember with the friends we’ll never forget.”
“To absent friends.”
“May all your joys be real joys, and all your pains Champagne.”
“Here’s to alcohol: the cause of—and solution to—all of life’s problems.”
How to Say Cheers Around the World
Albania: Gëzuar!
Arabic: Fi sahtak! — “To your health.”
Armenia: Genats! — “To life.”
Austria: Prost! / Prosit!
Azerbaijan: Nuş olsun!
Belgium (Flemish/Dutch): Op uw gezondheid!
Brazil: Saúde!
Bulgaria: Nazdrave!
China (Mandarin): Gānbēi! — Literally “dry the cup.”
China (Cantonese): Yam sing!
Croatia: Živjeli! / Nazdravlje!
Czech Republic: Na zdraví!
Denmark: Skål!
Egypt (Arabic): Fi sahetak!
England: Cheers!
Esperanto: Je via sano!
Estonia: Terviseks!
Ethiopia (Amharic): Le'tenachin! — “To our health.”
Finland: Kippis!
France: À votre santé! / Santé!
Georgia: Gaumarjos!
Germany: Prost! / Zum Wohl!
Greece: Yamas!
Hawaii: ʻŌkole maluna!
Hungary: Egészségedre!
Iceland: Skál!
Indonesia: Selamat minum!
Ireland: Sláinte!
Israel (Hebrew): L'chaim! — “To life.”
Italy: Salute! / Cin cin!
Japan: Kanpai!
Korea: Geonbae!
Kyrgyzstan: Den sooluk uchun! — “To health.”
Lithuania: Į sveikatą!
Malaysia: Yam seng!
Mexico: ¡Salud!
Morocco (Arabic): Besseha!
Myanmar (Burma): Aung myin par say!
Netherlands: Proost!
New Zealand (Māori): Kia ora!
Norway: Skål!
Old English: Wæs þu hæl! (“Be in good health!”) “Wes Thu Hale” is related to wassail, the Old English drinking tradition and word that eventually became associated with drinking and festive toasting.
Philippines: Tagay!
Poland: Na zdrowie!
Portugal: Saúde!
Romania: Noroc!
Russia: Russian toasts vary; Za zdorovye! (“To health”) is understandable, although the stereotypical Na zdorovye! is not really the standard Russian drinking toast many English speakers think it is.
Scotland (Scottish Gaelic): Slàinte!
Slovakia: Na zdravie!
South Africa (Afrikaans): Gesondheid!
Spain: ¡Salud!
Swahili: Afya!
Sweden: Skål!
Tanzania (Swahili): Kwa afya yako! — “To your health.”
Thailand: Chai-yo!
Turkey: Şerefe! — “To honor.”
Ukraine: Bud'mo!
Wales: Iechyd da! — “Good health.”
Zulu: Impilo! / Impilontle!





